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A visit to the dentist is for some of us an almost unimaginable task that we try to postpone as long as possible. Unfortunately many people do not realize that avoiding regular dental check-ups only makes the situation worse. Instead of spending a few minutes in the clinic, we let dental problems grow to the stage where a procedure is necessary and the pain becomes unbearable.
In this article you will learn why you should not neglect caring for your teeth and how to prevent problems that can have a serious impact on your health.
How to prevent tooth decay
For parents it is crucial to show children the importance of proper oral hygiene from an early age. Regular and thorough oral hygiene, combined with limiting the consumption of sugary foods and drinks, is key. Here are the factors that can contribute to the formation of dental cavities:
Bacterial dental plaque
There are about 60 types of bacteria in the mouth that cause the formation of bacterial plaque, which can lead to gum disease and the development of tooth decay. The more of these bacteria you have in your mouth, the greater the likelihood that you will develop tooth decay.
Eating habits
Our diet also has a significant impact on the formation of tooth decay. Foods high in acids can damage tooth enamel and contribute to the buildup of dental plaque.
Fragile teeth
Some people are born with more fragile teeth or poorly mineralized enamel, which makes them more prone to developing cavities. If bacterial plaque and a poor diet are added to this, the situation worsens and oral health is endangered.
Stages of tooth decay development
To understand how serious dental problems can be, let’s look at the individual stages of tooth decay:
Demineralization of tooth enamel
The first step in tooth breakdown is demineralization of the enamel. This process can begin subtly, but if not treated in time, it can cause serious problems and severe pain.
Damage to the dentin
After the enamel is demineralized, damage to the dentin can follow. The tooth becomes more sensitive, which can cause discomfort. The damage is usually visible as a brown spot or a hole in the tooth.
Pulp inflammation
If the cavity is not treated, inflammation of the pulp, which is the inner layer of the tooth, can occur. This stage is accompanied by unbearable pain that requires an immediate visit to the dentist. If the infection progresses, it may be necessary to remove the tooth.
Effects of untreated tooth decay
Untreated dental problems can have far-reaching effects on your health. Many people think that issues in the oral cavity only affect the teeth, but the opposite is true. Here is a list of health problems that can arise:
- Inflamed arteries
- Swollen legs
- Diseases of the heart, kidneys, eyes, or joints
Therefore never postpone a visit to the dentist, whether it is for regular check-ups or treatment of dental problems. Prevention is key to your long-term health!
